Sexually transmitted infections (STIs/STDs) are infections that can spread through vaginal, oral, or anal sex. Some infections may not show symptoms at an early stage, so many people may not realize they are infected.
Common Symptoms
- Unusual discharge or strong odor
- Burning sensation during urination
- Rash, bumps, or sores around the genital area
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Fever or lower abdominal pain
How to Prevent STIs/STDs
- Use condoms every time you have sex
- Avoid having multiple sexual partners
- Get regular health check-ups and STI screenings
- Do not share needles with others
- Receive recommended vaccines such as HPV and Hepatitis B vaccines
Treatment
Many sexually transmitted infections can be effectively treated if detected early. Some infections can be cured with antibiotics, while others require long-term management and follow-up care. It is important to see a doctor if you notice any unusual symptoms and avoid self-medicating without professional advice.
Early testing and treatment not only help prevent complications but also reduce the risk of spreading infections to others.
